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Authors
Elbagoury, Nagham Maher
Essawi, Mona Lotfi
Fathy, Heba Mahmoud
Eid, Ola Mohamed
Nabih, Mostafa
Mohamed, Amal Mahmoud
Tawfik, Caroline Atef https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5856-2135
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
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Article History
Received: 21 June 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to this study.
: The study was conducted under the of Research Ethics Committee of Ain Shams University Institutional Review Board-approved protocol IRB (FMASU R231/2024), and all the procedures were performed in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all the participants included in the study.
: The study was conducted under the of Research Ethics Committee of Ain Shams University Institutional Review Board-approved protocol IRB (FMASU R231/2024), and all the procedures were performed in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: No animals were used in the study, and no procedures were performed on animals. As such, ethical approval for animal research was not required.
