Thomas, George N.
Ong, Sze Chuan
Chan, Hwei Wuen
Tien, Melissa
Stanley, Philip F.
Koh, Adrian H. C.
Holder, Graham E.
Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All data are retrospective, were acquired under routine clinical conditions with patient consent, and the study adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Institutional Review Board approval was granted. No animal work was involved.