Polosa, Anna
Lu, Melissa
Dorfman, Allison L.
Masis-Solano, Marisse
Costantino, Santiago
Qian, Cynthia X. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3302-5754
Funding for this research was provided by:
FROUM
Article History
Received: 9 May 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the CIUSSS de l’Est-de-l’Île-de-Montréal ethics committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. For this type of retrospective study, formal consent is not required.
: This is a human study and we did already include a paragraph in the “Materials and Methods” section about obtaining informed consent and that this study is in accordance to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: There are no animals involved in this study.