Brabec, Marek https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-5791
Loh, Lynne https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-9395
Lee, Irene O. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0004-6802
Marmolejo-Ramos, Fernando https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4680-1287
Skuse, David H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7891-5732
Thompson, Dorothy A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5491-3911
Constable, Paul A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3994-1700
Funding for this research was provided by:
Flinders University
Article History
Received: 18 June 2025
Accepted: 24 December 2025
First Online: 18 January 2026
Declarations
:
: DT is an associate editor for Documenta Ophthalmologica but had no part in the peer review process for this article. The authors declare no other conflicts of interest.
: The study was approved by the Southeast Scotland Research Ethics Committee UK and the Human and Research Ethics Committee, Flinders University.
: All procedures performed in study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Written informed consent obtained from the parents/caregivers of children under the age of 16 or from the participants if aged over 16 years of age.
: All participants gave consent to publish anonymized data obtained in the study.
: Not applicable.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants in the study.