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Article History

Received: 3 December 2024

Accepted: 26 February 2026

First Online: 1 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors have no financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

: This retrospective review was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Missouri–St. Louis and adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: All procedures involving human participants were performed in accordance with institutional and national research committee ethical standards and the Declaration of Helsinki.

: No animals were involved in this study.

: The requirement for informed consent was waived by the University of Missouri–St. Louis Institutional Review Board because this study involved a retrospective review of data obtained during routine clinical care.