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Authors
Hlávka, Zdeněk https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1389-2653
Constable, Paul A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3994-1700
Marmolejo-Ramos, Fernando https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4680-1287
Loh, Lynne https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-9395
Thompson, Dorothy A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5491-3911
Kalina, Jan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8491-0364
Marozzi, Marco https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9538-0955
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Flinders University
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Article History
Received: 2 February 2026
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 27 May 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: DT is an associate editor for Documenta Ophthalmologica but had no part in the peer review process for this article. The authors declare no other conflicts of interest.
Consent for publications: All participants gave consent to publish anonymized data obtained in the study.
Consent to participate: Written informed consent obtained from the parents/caregivers of children under the age of 16 or from the participants if aged over 16 years of age.
Ethical approval: The original studies for data collection were approved by the respective Institutional e Human and Research Ethics Committees at University College London and Flinders University.
Human or animal rights: All procedures performed in study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Informed consent: Informed consent was obtained from all participants in the study.
