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Authors
Kataoka, Yuka https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4684-2310
Thamrin, Achmad Husni
Van Meter, Rodney
Murai, Jun
Kataoka, Kotaro
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows)
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Article History
Received: 6 June 2021
Accepted: 24 July 2022
First Online: 10 August 2022
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no competing interests in this research.
: The personal information of students is hidden to protect them. This experiment was conducted based on students’ voluntary participation, fair grade policy, and equal opportunity in education during an actual language course.
: The experiment was conducted based on students’ voluntary participation.
: The authors consented to the publication. The university where we conducted the experiment consented to the publication as long as the participants’ personal information is protected.
