Zhang, Wuwen
Guan, Yurong
Hu, Zhihua
Article History
Received: 4 August 2023
Accepted: 29 November 2023
First Online: 9 January 2024
Declarations
:
: In accordance with the guidelines of this journal, as authors, we are fully aware that maintaining the integrity of scientific research and its representation is paramount. We understand the potential harm of misrepresenting research results, which may not only undermine the credibility of the journal and the professionalism of scientific authorship, but could also damage the entire scientific endeavour. Therefore, we pledge to adhere to the following ethical standards and rules of good scientific practice:1. We confirm that the manuscript has not been submitted to more than one journal simultaneously.2. The work we are submitting is original and has not been previously published elsewhere in any form or language, except in cases where the new work expands upon our previous work. We have provided complete transparency on the reuse of our own work to avoid self-plagiarism.3. The research presented in our manuscript is not segmented into multiple parts to inflate the quantity of submissions. We do not practice salami-slicing/publishing.4. If concurrent or secondary publication is intended, we will ensure it meets the appropriate conditions such as translations or a manuscript targeting a different audience.5. We guarantee that our results are presented clearly and honestly, without any fabrication, falsification or inappropriate data manipulation. We have adhered to discipline-specific rules for acquiring, selecting and processing data.6. All data, text, or theories from other works are properly attributed and are not presented as our own. Any material that is closely copied, summarized, or paraphrased is duly acknowledged and referenced. For any verbatim copying of material, we have used quotation marks and secured permissions for copyrighted material.7. We are aware that the journal may use software to screen for plagiarism.8. We have obtained the necessary permissions for the use of software, questionnaires, web surveys and scales in our research.9. All the claims made in the manuscript are supported by appropriate and relevant literature.We have avoided excessive and inappropriate self-citation or coordinated efforts to collectively self-cite.10. Our manuscript contains no untrue statements about any entity or descriptions of their behavior or actions that could potentially be seen as personal attacks or allegations.11. Any research in the manuscript that may be misapplied to pose a threat to public health or national security is clearly identified. This includes, but is not limited to, the creation of harmful consequences of biological agents or toxins, disruption of immunity of vaccines, unusual hazards in the use of chemicals, or the weaponization of research/technology.12. We confirm that the author group, the Corresponding Author, and the order of authors are all accurate at the time of submission. We understand that changes to the authorship are generally not permitted during the revision stages and that changes to authorship cannot be made after acceptance of a manuscript.By submitting our manuscript, we are agreeing to these terms and confirm that our submission complies with these guidelines. We understand that failure to comply with these guidelines could lead to the rejection of our manuscript.
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.