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Article History

Received: 27 February 2024

Accepted: 9 July 2024

First Online: 5 September 2024

Declarations

:

: Conducting this study did not require ethical review and approval for human participants according to the relevant local legislation and institutional guidelines in Beni Suef University, which is part of the Supreme Council of Universities (SCU) in Egypt. According to a recent correspondence from the SCU, research in humanities and social sciences that does not investigate any health-related or clinical experiments is waived from prior ethical approvals. All participants were adults with the capacity for independent decision-making, and they were requested to provide written informed consent to participate in this study.

: All materials reproduced from other sources were used with permission and are properly cited in the manuscript.

: No conflicts of interest were identified by the author during the conduct of this research. The author certifies that he has no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.