Crossmark

Measuring social presence in online learning: A validation study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12972-w

Published Online: 2024-09-18

Published Print: 2025-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Alsayer, Ahmed A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1280-2660
Lowenthal, Patrick R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9318-1909
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2024-09-18

Version of Record valid from 2024-09-18
More Information

Article History

Received: 14 December 2023

Accepted: 9 August 2024

First Online: 18 September 2024

Declarations

:

: None.