Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China (24YJC880014)
Article History
Received: 17 August 2024
Accepted: 10 February 2025
First Online: 20 March 2025
Declarations
:
: To ensure confidentiality, the students' personal identifiers were removed prior to data processing. Appropriate permission and ethical approval were obtained for the study. The authors also declare that they didn’t use generative artificial intelligence (AI) and AI-assisted technologies in scientific writing.This study was conducted by the ethical requirements of Capital Normal University in China and was approved by the faculty’s research and ethics board. All participants provided consent, and consent from their parents for minors was received.
: All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest in this study.