Xu, Jie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3345-4116
Li, Yan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-1783
Shadiev, Rustam https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5571-1158
Li, Cuixin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund of China (VFA220003)
Article History
Received: 21 June 2024
Accepted: 20 March 2025
First Online: 21 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the institutional review board of the School of Psychological and Behavioral Science at Zhejiang University ([2023] No. 070), and approval was granted on October 23, 2023. Participation was voluntary and anonymous.
: Informed consent was gathered from all participating students. Confidentiality was maintained by not requesting names or any other information that would identify the students involved. The subjects were informed of their right to withdraw from the investigation at any time.
: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.