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Authors
Liu, Xia
Shen, Pei
Xu, Xizhu
Meng, Ling
Ni, Jing
Lin, Guoliang
Jiao, Fengping
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Province higher education association project (SDGJ2023B09)
Shandong Province undergraduate teaching reform project (M2022149)
Shandong Province undergraduate teaching reform project (Z2022174)
Shandong First Medical University teaching reform project (XM2023032)
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Article History
Received: 1 December 2024
Accepted: 20 May 2025
First Online: 25 June 2025
Declarations
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: The research described in this manuscript was conducted following ethical standards and was approved by the ethics committee of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences with the reference No. R202402010384. Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study.
: The author has no conflict of interests to declare.
