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Authors
Alhaif, Alia M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8850-868X
Aleidi, Asma I. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0651-6097
Ali, Doaa A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-957X
Besheir, Mostafa Ahmed
Diab, Hanan M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2905-5032
Ibrahem, Usama M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6911-6149
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Deanship of Scientific Research at Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University (FRP-1444-23)
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Article History
Received: 19 November 2024
Accepted: 22 May 2025
First Online: 19 July 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in the study were following the ethical standards of the institutional research committee of scientific Research Dean Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University (IRB Log Number: FRP-1444–23) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments.
: Obtained from the participate orally.
: Informed consent was obtained from the teachers orally.
: The research team agrees to the terms of publication in the journal.
: We have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
