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Article History

Received: 18 March 2025

Accepted: 27 May 2025

First Online: 12 June 2025

Declarations

:

: The Ethics Committee of our university approved this study, and all procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with institutional guidelines. Prior to the commencement of each of the four experiments, participants were individually informed about the entire experimental procedure, the specific data to be collected, and how the data would be used in subsequent analyses. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before participation, and their voluntary involvement was ensured throughout the study.

: Consent to participate was obtained from all individuals involved in providing feedback data. Participation was voluntary, and participants were assured of their data’s confidentiality.

: Consent to publish anonymized data in aggregated or example form was obtained from the participating institution and stakeholders. No identifiable personal information is included in this manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests relevant to this study.