Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation, Ministry of Education (24YJC880105)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62307013, 62277029, 62477008)
Henan Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project (2024CJY046)
Doctoral Research Initiation Funds from Henan Normal University (Doctoral Research Initiation Funds from Henan Normal University)
Article History
Received: 2 October 2024
Accepted: 3 June 2025
First Online: 17 June 2025
Declarations
:
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. All parents of participants signed an informed consent form. The studies involving humans were approved by East China Normal University Committee on Human Research Projection. The studies were conducted in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements. Written informed consent for participation in this study was provided by the participants’ legal guardians/next of kin.
: We would like to thank Dr. Kinshuk, Shanshan Ma and Yi Chen for helping to conduct this study and edit this paper.
: The authors declare no competing interests.