Nie, Xinxiao https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3184-5018
Tian, Yuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5340-5704
Liu, Mengjie
Wu, Di
Guo, Yunxiao
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62377025)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (CCNU24JCPT033)
Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment towards Basic Education Quality at Beijing Normal University (BJZK-2024A1-20013)
Article History
Received: 7 December 2024
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 20 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. All authors contributed to and approved the final manuscript.