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Authors
Mekheimer, Mohamed Amin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6784-0993
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beni Suef University
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Article History
Received: 6 March 2025
Accepted: 9 August 2025
First Online: 9 September 2025
Declarations
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: The author declares no competing interests. This is a self-funded, self-initiated research project.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Institutional Research Board Guidelines of [Redacted], which adheres to the directives of the Supreme Council of Universities in Egypt (Correspondence dated 28/03/2023, Article 25). This research is exempt from formal ethics approval per Article 25, as it falls under the category of humanities and social sciences research that does not involve sensitive human subject treatments.
: This research involved human participants.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The author has reviewed the manuscript and consent to its publication. All participants consented to the anonymized publication of the research findings.
