Yan, Zhonglian
Shen, Zhengliang
Yuan, Haojie https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5119-4208
Wu, Zhihui
Tang, Xinxin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Major Special Project of the National Social Science Foundation: “Research on the Establishment of a Basic Public Education Service Provision Mechanism in Harmonization with Demographic Changes” (24ZDA030)
Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 9 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study met the moral and ethical considerations set out in the Helsinki Declaration. In addition, the study was approved by the Ethics Review Board of the host university.
: All parents who participated in the survey signed informed consent forms.
: No potential conflict of interest.