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Authors
Pham Thi, Thuy Dung
Duong, Nam Tien
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Article History
Received: 9 May 2025
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Declarations
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: Ming Chi University of Technology granted the authors permission to use the scale for this academic research.
: The authors declare their consent for publication.
: We have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
