Neher, A. N. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4911-8806
Berendonk, C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3740-9358
Neubauer, F. B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0163-983X
Delahaye, M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9519-798X
Kannape, O. A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2930-4118
Sauter, T. C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6646-5789
Birrenbach, T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3046-0900
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Bern
Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 28 September 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declarations
:
: TCS holds the endowed professorship of emergency telemedicine at the University of Bern, sponsored by the Touring Club Switzerland. The sponsor has no influence on the research or decision to publish. TCS is the examiner-in-chief for the 5th-year OSCE and FBN and CB are in the team which organizes the 5th-year OSCE for the medical faculty in Bern.All other authors have nothing to disclose.
: Changes to the protocol: We were unable to carry out the item- and scale analysis that we had originally planned, due to the small number of students in each group.