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Authors
Chen, Lujie Karen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7185-8405
Daughrity, LeaAnne https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4374-9612
Sakowicz, Marie https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4064-9904
Hamidi, Foad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1991-6062
Godwin, Karrie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-986X
Lipsmeyer, Lin Lin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9630-9744
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research and Creative Achievement at University of Maryland, Baltimore County
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Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Institute Research Board of University of Maryland, Baltimore County (protocol number 938, approval date 6/21/2022)
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. For child participants both consent from parents or guardians and assent from the child were obtained.
