Zeng, Dadi
Liao, Hongjian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4779-7574
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Office of Philosophy and Social Science (GD23XTS05)
Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 14 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Guangzhou University (No. 2024–114).
: All participants provided informed consent before articipating in this study. They were given detailed information about the study’s objectives, procedures, and their rights, including the right to withdraw at any time. The study was conducted in accordance with ethical guidelines approved by the Institutional Review Board of Guangzhou University (No. 2024–114).
: The authors declared no potential conflict of interest.