He, Xuan https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3252-4268
Huang, Huan https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3720-3835
Li, Jiangyu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0326-2172
Funding for this research was provided by:
This research is supported by the General Project of the National Social Science Fund of China (24GLB02594)
Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 24 December 2025
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All populations participating in the survey agreed to participate by consenting to participate in the survey.
: The study was conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Public Administration of Sichuan University (approval date: 10 September 2024).
: The authors state they have no conflicts of interest or personal relationships that could have affected the work presented in this paper. Informed consent was received from all individual participants in the study.