Funding for this research was provided by:
National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The consent form included the experiment content, experiment procedure, and participant rights of this study has been reviewed by the Office of Research Ethics, National Chengchi University, Case No. NCCU-REC-202007-E077.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.