Barut Tugtekin, Esra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0109-0581
Tugtekin, Ufuk https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0129-3477
İli̇c, Ulas https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4213-8713
Funding for this research was provided by:
Anadolu University
Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The research proposal was approved by the Institution Social and Human Sciences Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee [Protocol No: 29032022119 – SBA2024-3518]. We certify that the experiments reported here were conducted in accordance with the requirements of the Helsinki Declaration.
: The authors consent to publish this paper in this journal.
: Written informed and digital consent was obtained from all subjects before the experiment phase. So, all participants gave fully informed consent to participate.
: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this manuscript.