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Article History

Received: 19 August 2025

Accepted: 16 February 2026

First Online: 2 March 2026

Declarations

:

: During the preparation of this work, the authors used OpenAI’s ChatGPT in order to improve the writing. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the published article.

: Nan Wang is the instructor of the case and made the main contributions to the entire manuscript. Xuan Gao and Linting Yan serve as teaching assistants. Chuanxi Peng collected the quasi-experimental data and conducted the analysis. Zhibin Yu, Xinmin Ren, and Haiyong Zheng provide guidance for the course implementation and assisted in refining the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

: The authors declare that they have no known competing interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.