Document is current

Article History

Received: 30 August 2025

Accepted: 19 February 2026

First Online: 30 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The present study abstains from divulging confidential data, conducting experimentation, or handling sensitive information, thereby obviating the necessity for publication consent. Ethical considerations were meticulously woven into the fabric of the research process, underscoring the imperatives of participant autonomy, privacy, and confidentiality. Measures were diligently implemented to uphold participant autonomy, ensuring the sanctity of their privacy and confidentiality, alongside furnishing exhaustive information elucidating the research’s purpose. These ethical benchmarks were rigorously adhered to, preserving the study’s integrity and reliability. Furthermore, recognizing the absence of experimental protocols or sensitive data in our research, our university discerned the prudence in delineating ethical codes tailored explicitly for experimental inquiries. This initiative underscores our commitment to fostering ethically sound research practices, thereby fortifying the ethical underpinnings of future research endeavors. Also, all methods were carried out following relevant guidelines and regulations or the declaration of Helsinki 1964.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.