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Authors
Liu, Ting
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Article History
Received: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 21 April 2026
First Online: 4 May 2026
Declarations
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: The research was conducted ethically in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. The research was approved by the local Ethics Committee of Jining Polytechnic (Protocol No. 13-7211 of 2024/08/29).
: All participants gave written informed consent to participate in the research.
: The research has no conflict of interest.
