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Authors
Argeswara, Janis K. P.
Venables, Stephanie K.
Germanov, Elitza S.
Kiszka, Jeremy J.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Marine Megafauna Foundation Canada
Fulbright Association
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Article History
Received: 16 October 2024
Accepted: 11 February 2025
First Online: 28 February 2025
Declarations
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: Research adhered to permits issued by Klungkung Regency (Indonesia) and Florida International University (IACUC-23–025). Public manta ray photographs were opportunistically collected by recreational divers and contributed to MantaMatcher.org, a citizen science platform.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
