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Authors
Vinyard, Elizabeth A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2445-3210
Portnoy, David S.
Driggers, William B. III
Gelsleichter, James
Hendon, Jill M.
Higgs, Jeremy M.
Natanson, Lisa J.
Frazier, Bryan S.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Marine Fisheries Service (Grant No: NA18NMF4540082)
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Article History
Received: 21 March 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
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: Specimens were collected following protocols outlined in Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee protocols: TAMU-CC-IACUC-19–18, The University of Southern Mississippi numbers 18010502 and 18121301, University of North Florida IACUC 16–004, 19–005, 22–003, authority for South Carolina Department of Natural Resources sampling is permitted under the South Carolina Code of Law Sect. 50–5-20.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
