Rieger, Gibson M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7520-6279
Davoren, Gail K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5703-1148
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fisheries and Oceans Canada
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council Discovery Grant (2019-05385)
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council Ship Time Grant (2023-576962)
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council Ship Time Grant (2024-586601)
Article History
Received: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 22 March 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Dr. Gail K. Davoren is on the Editorial Board of Environmental Biology of Fishes, but was not involved in the peer review of this article and had no access to information regarding its peer review.
: This study was performed with approval granted by the University of Manitoba, Fort Garry Campus Animal Care Committee (Protocols F20-017/3, F24-006/1).