Tolen, Nicholas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5407-2523
Then, Amy Yee Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6558-8237
Abdullah, Maizah M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7701-6623
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (HICoE)
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (Vot. No. 56060)
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 22 March 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
Declarations
:
: All fieldwork was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) UniversitiUniverisiti Malaysia Terengganu, and marine park research permits were provided by the Department of Fisheries (Prk.ML.630–7 Jld13(27)).
: The authors declare no competing interests.