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Article History

Accepted: 11 April 2025

First Online: 20 May 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Pamukkale University. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. In addition, ethical approval was obtained from the Provincial Directorate of National Education and the Governorship.

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in this study. Participants were informed about the study's purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. Participants were also informed that their participation was voluntary, they could withdraw from the study at any time without penalty, and their responses would be kept confidential.

: This study was conducted with preschool children aged 48–72 months, their teachers, and their parents. No animals were used in the study. All participants were informed about the purposes and procedures of the study, and their written informed consent was obtained. Participants were informed that their participation was voluntary and that they could withdraw from the study at any time.