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Authors
Bates, Randi A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6672-8155
Norrod, Paul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1018-7927
Dynia, Jaclyn M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4878-3791
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Administration for Children and Families (90YE0331)
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Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 12 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study with publicly available secondary data was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and received exemption as non-human subjects research from the institutional review board of the University of Cincinnati.
: The authors have no other relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: The authors report there are no competing interests to declare.
