Xia, Ruixue https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7070-5960
Niu, Bailing
Yu, Xiaoyan
Gao, Xuling
Zhang, Naiwen
Yong, Lin
Article History
Received: 13 December 2024
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there are no potential conflicts of interest.
: The experimental protocol was approved by the scientific and research Ethics Committee of the School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University (Approval No.NWNU2022-01S).