Yu, Shuqi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7469-8876
Choi, Koeun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7906-459X
Kim, Jisun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6726-0611
Dong, Jiayuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7253-8868
Lee, Yeaji
Haines, Chelsea E. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4148-8789
Newbill, Phyllis Leary
Wyatt, Ariana
Upthegrove, Tanner https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0319-2255
Jeon, Myounghoon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2908-671X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University)
Article History
Received: 4 December 2024
Accepted: 25 January 2026
First Online: 28 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The studies involving humans were approved by the Virginia Tech’s Institutional Review Board. The studies were conducted in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements.
: Written informed consent for the publication of their children’s data and photographs was provided by the participants’ parents/legal guardians.
: Written informed consent for participation in this study was provided by the participants’ parents/legal guardians.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.