Document is current

Article History

Received: 15 August 2025

Accepted: 17 March 2026

First Online: 13 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Social and Human Sciences Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Bursa Uludag University (Protocol code 2025–01, approval date: 03 February 2025).

: Informed consent was obtained verbally from all participants prior to participation in the study.

: Artificial intelligence tools (specifically ChatGPT by OpenAI) were used in a limited and controlled manner for language editing, text organization, and improving clarity during manuscript preparation. All research questions, study design, data collection, analyses, and interpretations were conducted entirely by the authors.

: The authors declare no conflict of interest.