Wu, Marissa Yi-Hsuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8956-1370
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 113-2410-H-003-004)
Ministry of Education (Featured Areas Research Center Program of the Higher Education Sprout Project)
Article History
Received: 20 February 2026
Accepted: 17 July 2026
First Online: 30 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of National Taiwan Normal University (REC: 202309HM001). All participants provided informed consent prior to participation.
Competing Interests: The author declares that there is no conflict of interest.