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Economic complexity and institutional quality: new insights for the shadow economy in the BRICS block

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-025-09963-3

Published Online: 2026-02-18

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Salah Uddin, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8386-7096
Shabir, Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7540-702X
De Lucia, Caterina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9377-9233
Pazienza, Pasquale https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0318-9163
Kabasakal, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1254-3566
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-18

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-18
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Article History

Received: 11 May 2025

Accepted: 20 December 2025

First Online: 18 February 2026