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Article History

Accepted: 1 July 2025

First Online: 27 August 2025

Compliance with ethical standards

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: We confirm that there are no known conflicts of interest associated with this work, and there has been no significant financial support that could have influenced its outcome. Additionally, we ensure that all listed authors have thoroughly read and approved the manuscript and that no other individuals meet the authorship criteria but are omitted. All authors have approved the final version of the manuscript and the order in which their names appear. Due care has been taken to maintain the integrity of this work at all stages. We also emphasize that the selection and invitation of peer reviewers are the sole responsibility of the journal’s editors. Any suggested reviewers provided by the corresponding author are included only as recommendations, with no professional, personal, or financial affiliations with any of the manuscript’s authors. These suggestions were made solely based ontheir expertise and relevance to the research topic, and their email addresses were obtained directly from their published articles to ensure accuracy and transparency. We are committed to upholding the highest ethical standards and ensuring an unbiased and transparent peer review process.

: This study strictly adheres to the ARRIVE guidelines and was approved by the institution’s Animal Ethics Committee (protocol #1035040625) to ensure transparency and reproducibility of its findings.