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Biological safety assessment of dissolved aluminum ions in coastal seawater: acute toxicity effects on Pacific whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Post-larvae

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-025-02998-2

Published Online: 2025-12-04

Published Print: 2026-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Wu, Pei-Hsuan

Hsieh, Yen-Kung

Hung, Tsang-Hsieh

Chou, Wei-Shan

Wu, Ya-Rung

Chen, Ping

Yu, Jin-Li

Kang, Chao-Kai
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Academy of Marine Research (NAMR-111-012, NAMR-112-010, and NAMR-113-002)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-04

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-04
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Article History

Received: 15 March 2025

Accepted: 14 October 2025

First Online: 4 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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