Blazer, V. S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6647-9614
Smith, C. R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7226-1774
Walsh, H. L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6392-4604
Mazik, P. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8046-5929
Magee, M. R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-2262
Funding for this research was provided by:
US Geological Survey EESC
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Article History
Received: 26 April 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Change Date: 3 June 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: This article was originally published under a subscription model and has now been made Open Access under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence.
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol (LSC IACUC #2021-18) was approved by the U.S. Geological Survey Eastern Ecological Science Center’s Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee.