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Integrated assessment of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) contamination: bioaccumulation in the river snail Filopaludina martensi (Frauenfeld, 1864), sediment, and water from the Mae Kha Canal, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-025-03005-4

Published Online: 2025-12-09

Published Print: 2026-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Chatchakit, Thanapit

Nantarat, Nattawadee https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3317-0041
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-09

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-09
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Article History

Received: 16 July 2025

Accepted: 23 November 2025

First Online: 9 December 2025

Declarations

:

: All experimental procedures involving river snails were conducted following the guidelines of the Institute of Animals for Scientific Purpose Development (IAD), National Research Council of Thailand (Permit No. U1-03304-2559) and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University (Protocol No. RE008/25). The study adhered to national regulations and institutional policies to ensure ethical treatment of animals.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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