Dharshan, Santhanam Sanjai
Madesh, S.
Rao, Shreya Madhankumar
Ramamurthy, Karthikeyan
Rajagopal, Rajakrishnan
Alfarhan, Ahmed
Choi, Ki Choon
Arockiaraj, Jesu
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Saud University (ORF-2025-465)
King Saud University (ORF-2025-465)
Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
: Declaration of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process during the writing of this manuscript, the authors used QuillBot and Grammarly to improve its readability and grammar. After using these tools, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and took full responsibility for the publication of the content.
: This study was conducted as per the approval of the Institute Animal Ethical Committee (No. IAEC/343/2024) following the guidelines set by the Committee for the Purpose of Control and Supervision of Experiments on Animals (CPCSEA) for Fish Experimentation (2021).
: All of the authors give their consent for publication of the identifiable details of the text.
: The authors declare no competing interests.