Lawson, Ariel
Annunziato, Mark
Bashirova, Narmin
Eeza, Muhamed N.H.
Matysik, Jörg
Stieglitz, John D.
Alia, A.
Berry, John P.
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Agriculture
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 28 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The raising and breeding of snapper, along with the experimental methods described, were performed following approved protocols by the University of Miami’s Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (UM IACUC Protocols #20–138 and #23–132) and executed by trained staff. Exposure studies, and subsequent collection, preparation and NMR analyses, were conducted at FIU under protocols approved by the FIU Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC-19-085-AM01).
: The authors declare no competing interests.