Ohrberg, M. L.
Becker, D. J.
Filippelli, G. M.
Ketterson, E. D.
Rader, S. T.
Reed, S. M.
Williams, E. J.
Jahn, A. E.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Environmental Resilience Institute, Indiana University
The Earth Commons, Georgetown University
Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Robin sampling was approved by Indiana University IACUC (#06-242, #18–028), US Fish and Wildlife Service IACUC (#006), Federal Bird Banding Permit #20261, Indiana Scientific Purposes License #20–528, and Alaska State Scientific Permit #003.
: The authors declare no competing interests.