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Dose-Dependent Impacts of Fluoride Exposure on Behavior, Oxidative Stress, Liver Metabolism, and Molecular responses in Cyprinus carpio

Published Online: 2026-04-24

Published Print: 2026-07

Authors

Habib, Syed Sikandar

Amouri, Rim EL

Latif, Fariha

Masud, Samrah

Naz, Saira

Kesbiç, Osman Sabri

Mohany, Mohamed

Al-Rejaie, Salim S.

Fazio, Francesco
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-24

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Article History

Received: 31 October 2025

Accepted: 6 April 2026

First Online: 24 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted after ethical committee approval of Department of Zoology, University of Sargodha Punjab Pakistan.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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