Funding for this research was provided by:
This study was not funded
Copenhagen University
Article History
Received: 9 December 2024
Accepted: 28 May 2025
First Online: 16 June 2025
Declarations
:
: Guido Makransky, Ban Shiwalia, and Steven Blurton declare that they have no conflicts of interest related to this study. Tue Herlau, who was primarily responsible for the technical implementation of the intervention, has a commercial interest in the ChatTutor system evaluated in this research.