Brand, Charleen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8849-0101
Loibl, Katharina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1773-1913
Rummel, Nikol https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3187-5534
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (494831336)
Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Article History
Received: 10 February 2025
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Data collection followed the standards of the German Psychological Society (DGPs) and was approved by the ethics committee of the Professional School of Education at Ruhr-University Bochum.
: Written informed parental consent was given for all participants.
: The authors have no relevant competing interests to disclose.